House of Lords and Commons - 2775 Words

REFORMS OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS AND COMMONS. Over the years, there has been a lot of problem over the very fact that the house of lords are not elected and are relatively independent of party and contains members with particular skills, expertise and interest in this kind of activities which in turn has created tensions between the commons which is a legitimate elected body, regarding their function, performances and their composition. But if we take parliament to be a collaborative set of processes in which both houses are involved it seems inappropriate to consider one house separate from the other. Perhaps this explains why the processes of reforms over the years has been a very difficult issue tackling. Reforms of electoral†¦show more content†¦After the English Restoration, a constitutional convention arose that the House of Lords would defer to the House of Commons on measures to raise and spend money. The Parliament Act 1911 divided Bills into three classes. 1. Money bills which, failing consent from the Lords within one month, could receive royal assent without it. 2. Other bills on which the House of Lords could exercise a suspensory veto. 3. On any bill extending the maximum term of the House of Commons beyond five years, the House of Lords retained equal legislative powers.Together with the Parliament Act 1949, these two acts enable the Commons (in exceptional circumstance) to pass legislation without approval from the Lords but subject to certain time delays. In effect, they give the House of Lords the power to delay legislation but not to prevent it. Since 1911 there have been various attempts to reform the Lords, but none tackled the powers of the House exce pt the Parliament Act 1949 which reduced the suspensory veto to two sessions and one year. By the time of the 1997 general election there was still no consensus on comprehensive reform of the upper chamber of Parliaments. * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_of_the_House_of_Lords select committee voting and how the proposal to make the house of lords a 2nd elected chamber was rejected byShow MoreRelatedThe House of Lords Is Now More Effective Than the House of Commons in Checking Government Power. Discuss1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe House of Lords is now more effective than the House of Commons in checking government power. Discuss In theory the House of Commons is the dominant chamber as it is elected while the House of Lords plays more of a revising role, issues to be considered include the powers of each chambers, the fact the House of Lords is more independently minded and the impact of the whips. It will ultimately be argued that the House of Commons remains far more effective due to having greater powers in checkingRead MoreHow The House Of Lords Be Reformed?1119 Words   |  5 PagesHow might the House of Lords be reformed? Britain is the short history of the country in the world. But Britain was the first country to establish a parliamentary system in the world, and was the first national bicameral appear. As the birthplace of modern political system, preserving seven hundred years of the British House of Lords system seems embarrassed. As the second chamber of the British Parliament,the House of Lords members has resigned by queen rather than elected. For a long time, didRead MoreThe Importance Of The House Of Lords1503 Words   |  7 Pagesis made up of two Houses, the House of Lords and the House of Commons, recently, the House of Lords is always weak than the House of Commons. Therefore, more and more people are talking about the House of Lords should abolish, reform or keep stay. This essay will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the House of Lords, introduce some history about reformed and give my own opinions. The people who words in the House of Lords have a wealth of knowledge, it makes the Lords do better jobs. ThereRead MorePublic Bills And The House Of Commons1244 Words   |  5 Pageson the House of Lords than it has on the House of Commons in recent years. The term â€Å"scrutiny† means the critical observation or examination regarding the Public Bills. The â€Å"effectiveness† of the scrutiny could be measured in a variety of ways, such as the period of time the bill stays in parliament for, and whether parliament can take on board evidence from committees and implement the bills into legislation. In order to determine if the House of Lords has been more effective than the House of CommonsRead MoreEvaluate the Advantages and Disadvantages of an Elected Second Chamber1012 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Parliament Act 1911 envisaged reforming the composition of the House of Lords to create a fully-elected Chamber.† To date all attempts have been unsuccessful. Explain the difficulties entailed in reforming the composition of the Lords and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of an elected second chamber. In the United Kingdom, the Upper House- the House of Lords is currently an unelected chamber. It argues that the House itself is not democratic or representative at all and this problemRead MoreHow Well Does Parliament Perform Its Various Functions?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious means of government scrutiny, such as Prime Minister’s Question Time. In addition, Parliament is expected to perform a legislative function, creating the process of a bill becoming a law after undergoing many stages between the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Finally, Parliament is also required to be representative of the nation, with constituencies creating a strong local link between the electorate and their MP. As Parliament is required to scrutinise theRead MoreEssay Exam Question and Answer845 Words   |  4 Pagesextract, life peers sit in the House of Lords. They sit in the House of Lords for life and are appointed by the Prime Minister by recommendations from his/her party as well as the opposition. The Life peerages Act of 1958 set the conditions for Life peers to be appointed and examples include Lord Sugar and Lord Mandleson. Life peers make up the majority of the House of Lords after the House of Lords reform act of 1999 removed the hereditary peers from the House of Lords. b) Using your own knowledgeRead MoreMother of Parliaments1637 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first to introduce a workable body, an assembly of elected representatives of the people with the authority to resolve social and economic problems by free debate leading to the making of law. The Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, is the centre of British politics. One of the fundamental principles of the unwritten constitution is the sovereignty of Parliament. It means that Parliament has unlimited power in the legislative and the executive spheres and thatRead MoreHow An Act Of Parliament Is Created1500 Words   |  6 PagesMonarch, The House of Lords and The House of Commons. Parliament is sovereign, which mean that Parliament has the power to create or dismiss any law it chooses and all the courts must implement them. It makes Parliament the supreme legal authority in the UK. The House of Commons is the democratically chosen legislative body of Parliament; 646 Members of Parliament are elected by the public in the general elections by vote. The House of Lords currently has 780 members who are known as Lords or Peers.Read MoreHow Well Does Parliament Perform Its Various Functions? Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions that Parliament must perform. The word Parliament derived from the Latin ‘parliamentum’ and the French wor d ‘parler’ which originally meant a talk- which is what Parliament does most of the time. Parliament consists of the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Monarchy. Parliament is the highest judicial, legislative and executive body in Britain. A parliamentary form of government acknowledges that it derives its power directly from the consent of the people. This sort of system