House of Lords and Commons - 2775 Words

REFORMS OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS AND COMMONS. Over the years, there has been a lot of problem over the very fact that the house of lords are not elected and are relatively independent of party and contains members with particular skills, expertise and interest in this kind of activities which in turn has created tensions between the commons which is a legitimate elected body, regarding their function, performances and their composition. But if we take parliament to be a collaborative set of processes in which both houses are involved it seems inappropriate to consider one house separate from the other. Perhaps this explains why the processes of reforms over the years has been a very difficult issue tackling. Reforms of electoral†¦show more content†¦After the English Restoration, a constitutional convention arose that the House of Lords would defer to the House of Commons on measures to raise and spend money. The Parliament Act 1911 divided Bills into three classes. 1. Money bills which, failing consent from the Lords within one month, could receive royal assent without it. 2. Other bills on which the House of Lords could exercise a suspensory veto. 3. On any bill extending the maximum term of the House of Commons beyond five years, the House of Lords retained equal legislative powers.Together with the Parliament Act 1949, these two acts enable the Commons (in exceptional circumstance) to pass legislation without approval from the Lords but subject to certain time delays. In effect, they give the House of Lords the power to delay legislation but not to prevent it. Since 1911 there have been various attempts to reform the Lords, but none tackled the powers of the House exce pt the Parliament Act 1949 which reduced the suspensory veto to two sessions and one year. By the time of the 1997 general election there was still no consensus on comprehensive reform of the upper chamber of Parliaments. * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_of_the_House_of_Lords select committee voting and how the proposal to make the house of lords a 2nd elected chamber was rejected byShow MoreRelatedThe House of Lords Is Now More Effective Than the House of Commons in Checking Government Power. Discuss1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe House of Lords is now more effective than the House of Commons in checking government power. Discuss In theory the House of Commons is the dominant chamber as it is elected while the House of Lords plays more of a revising role, issues to be considered include the powers of each chambers, the fact the House of Lords is more independently minded and the impact of the whips. It will ultimately be argued that the House of Commons remains far more effective due to having greater powers in checkingRead MoreHow The House Of Lords Be Reformed?1119 Words   |  5 PagesHow might the House of Lords be reformed? Britain is the short history of the country in the world. But Britain was the first country to establish a parliamentary system in the world, and was the first national bicameral appear. As the birthplace of modern political system, preserving seven hundred years of the British House of Lords system seems embarrassed. As the second chamber of the British Parliament,the House of Lords members has resigned by queen rather than elected. For a long time, didRead MoreThe Importance Of The House Of Lords1503 Words   |  7 Pagesis made up of two Houses, the House of Lords and the House of Commons, recently, the House of Lords is always weak than the House of Commons. Therefore, more and more people are talking about the House of Lords should abolish, reform or keep stay. This essay will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the House of Lords, introduce some history about reformed and give my own opinions. The people who words in the House of Lords have a wealth of knowledge, it makes the Lords do better jobs. ThereRead MorePublic Bills And The House Of Commons1244 Words   |  5 Pageson the House of Lords than it has on the House of Commons in recent years. The term â€Å"scrutiny† means the critical observation or examination regarding the Public Bills. The â€Å"effectiveness† of the scrutiny could be measured in a variety of ways, such as the period of time the bill stays in parliament for, and whether parliament can take on board evidence from committees and implement the bills into legislation. In order to determine if the House of Lords has been more effective than the House of CommonsRead MoreEvaluate the Advantages and Disadvantages of an Elected Second Chamber1012 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Parliament Act 1911 envisaged reforming the composition of the House of Lords to create a fully-elected Chamber.† To date all attempts have been unsuccessful. Explain the difficulties entailed in reforming the composition of the Lords and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of an elected second chamber. In the United Kingdom, the Upper House- the House of Lords is currently an unelected chamber. It argues that the House itself is not democratic or representative at all and this problemRead MoreHow Well Does Parliament Perform Its Various Functions?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious means of government scrutiny, such as Prime Minister’s Question Time. In addition, Parliament is expected to perform a legislative function, creating the process of a bill becoming a law after undergoing many stages between the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Finally, Parliament is also required to be representative of the nation, with constituencies creating a strong local link between the electorate and their MP. As Parliament is required to scrutinise theRead MoreEssay Exam Question and Answer845 Words   |  4 Pagesextract, life peers sit in the House of Lords. They sit in the House of Lords for life and are appointed by the Prime Minister by recommendations from his/her party as well as the opposition. The Life peerages Act of 1958 set the conditions for Life peers to be appointed and examples include Lord Sugar and Lord Mandleson. Life peers make up the majority of the House of Lords after the House of Lords reform act of 1999 removed the hereditary peers from the House of Lords. b) Using your own knowledgeRead MoreMother of Parliaments1637 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first to introduce a workable body, an assembly of elected representatives of the people with the authority to resolve social and economic problems by free debate leading to the making of law. The Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, is the centre of British politics. One of the fundamental principles of the unwritten constitution is the sovereignty of Parliament. It means that Parliament has unlimited power in the legislative and the executive spheres and thatRead MoreHow An Act Of Parliament Is Created1500 Words   |  6 PagesMonarch, The House of Lords and The House of Commons. Parliament is sovereign, which mean that Parliament has the power to create or dismiss any law it chooses and all the courts must implement them. It makes Parliament the supreme legal authority in the UK. The House of Commons is the democratically chosen legislative body of Parliament; 646 Members of Parliament are elected by the public in the general elections by vote. The House of Lords currently has 780 members who are known as Lords or Peers.Read MoreHow Well Does Parliament Perform Its Various Functions? Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctions that Parliament must perform. The word Parliament derived from the Latin ‘parliamentum’ and the French wor d ‘parler’ which originally meant a talk- which is what Parliament does most of the time. Parliament consists of the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Monarchy. Parliament is the highest judicial, legislative and executive body in Britain. A parliamentary form of government acknowledges that it derives its power directly from the consent of the people. This sort of system

Fitzgerald and Short Story Writing Essay - 1370 Words

Fitzgerald and Short Story Writing Although Fitzgerald today is usually considered a novelist, in his lifetime he was more well-known for his short stories. He was a prolific writer of short stories, and published around 160 of them (Bruccoli xiii). Many literary critics often separate â€Å"Fitzgerald the novel writer† from â€Å"Fitzgerald the short story writer†. In his own life, Fitzgerald felt somewhat of a disconnection between his ‘literary’ career as a novelist and his more professional career writing short stories. However, Fitzgerald’s short stories are very important to the study of his work. One can observe his development as a writer and see parallels between his stories and his novels. Writing†¦show more content†¦Some of his stories were praised, however, such as â€Å"May Day†, â€Å"The Ice Palace†, â€Å"The Diamond as Big as the Ritz†, â€Å"The Rich Boy†, and â€Å"Babylon Revisited†. Moreover, recent literary critics, particularly in the past decade, have reevaluated Fitzgerald’s canon of short stories and now recognize them as a critical and valuable component of Fitzgerald’s work. While Fitzgerald’s stories often have common themes running through them, they are not formulaic or predictable. Fitzgerald once said: â€Å"As soon as I feel I am writing to a cheap specification, my pen freezes and my talent vanishes over the hill† (qtd. in Bruccoli xv). His stories are often unpredictable and do not always have happy endings. Moreover, many of the stories have morals at their center. They often deal with issues that are very telling of this period in history. As Mangum says: â€Å"Fitzgerald’s short fiction, often through subtext, both deconstructs post-World War I values and also speaks to issues that transcend the modern† (66). It is for reasons such as this that Fitzgerald’s short stories are such a valuable asset to American literature. Although Fitzgerald resented having to write popular fiction to make a living, he did use his stories to aid in the writing of his novels. He would often use shortShow MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald Research Paper1504 Words   |  7 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald is in many ways one of the most notable writers of the twentieth century. His prodigious literary voice and style provides remarkable insight into the lifestyles of the rich and famous, as well as himself. Exploring themes such as disillusionment, coming of age, and the corruption of the American Dream, Fitzgerald based most of his subject matter on his own despicable, tragic life experiences. Although he was thought to be the trumpeter of the Jazz Age, he never directly identifiedRead MoreThe Life and Times of a Philosopher of Flappers Essay696 Words   |  3 Pagesand a time without war. F. Scott Fitzgerald is just one of the many writers during this time to write about such times. Fitzgerald, however, is an au thor that defined this era also known as the Jazz Age. Known for novels such as The Great Gatsby, This Side of Paradise, and The Beautiful and the Damned, and many short stories, Fitzgerald is described by famousauthors.org as â€Å"one of the greatest writers American soil has produced in the 20th century. F. Scott Fitzgerald is one of the most influentialRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald998 Words   |  4 Pagespeople did not respected Fitzgerald writing in 20th century , but why people are respecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in 21th century? Fitzgerald had hard time to get profit from his writing, but he never got good profit after his first novel. In a Fitzgerald life, his background information was the most important about him, the comparison of Fitzgerald and the main character of his number one book in American â€Å"The Great Gatsby’s†, and the Fitzgerald influence of behind writing. From a childhood toRead More Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald and His Work Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesFrancis Scott Key Fitzgerald and His Work      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By the time F. Scott Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby in 1925, he had already amassed an impressive literary resume. From his first commercial publication of the short story, Babes in the Woods at age 23 to The Sensible Thing at age 28, Fitzgerald published fourteen short stories, one play, two collections of short stories, and two novels. His first novel, This Side of Paradise, made Fitzgerald a celebrity. TheRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesFitzgerald’s writing in the twentieth century, but why people are respecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being aRead MoreEssay on Francis Scott Fitzgerald1331 Words   |  6 PagesFrancis Scott Fitzgerald nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald is known as one of the most important American writers of his time. He wrote about the troubling time period in which he lived known as the Jazz Age. During this era people were either rich or dreamt of great wealth. Fitzgerald fell into the trap of wanting to be wealthy, and suffered great personal anguish because of these driving forces. I have chosen to write a term paper on F.Scott Fitzgerald. The goal of thisRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgeralds American Dream Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pageswould never be so happy again.†(Fitzgerald). F. Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896 in St. Paul, Minnesota, into a very prestigious, catholic family. Edward, his father, was from Maryland, and had a strong allegiance to the Old South and its values. Fitzgerald’s mother, Mary, was the daughter of an Irish immigrant who became wealthy as a wholesale grocer in St. Paul. His upbringing, affected much of his writing career. Half the time F. Scott Fitzgerald thought of himself as the â€Å"heirRead More F. Scott Fitzgerald’s All the Sad Young Men Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagessixth book. The work was composed of nine short stories that had been published in magazines such as the Saturday Evening Post over the course of the previous year. The work was Fitzgerald’s third short story collection and followed the Great Gatsby in publication on the 26th of February 1926. To most, this book signaled Fitzgerald’s staying power as many of his seniors had believed that his initial success as a writer was lucky. They did not take Fitzgerald seriously as an author. On the whole,Read MoreA Hero And I Will Write You A Tragedy Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pageswrite you a tragedy,† a quote made famous by Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald. He was also known as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Scott, or Scotty. Fitzgerald was born in 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota. His father who worked for Procter and Gamble moved the family from St. Paul to New York. They moved back and forth for years between Syracuse and Buffalo. In 1908 after Fitzgerald’s father loses his job the family moves back to St. Paul. Fitzgerald went to school in New Jersey where he attended Princeton. BecauseRead MoreFrancis Scott Fitzgerald828 Words   |  3 Pagesto-do family, F(rancis). Scott (Key) Fitzgerald is known as one of the most iconic American authors. He started gathering his fame with publications in Saturday Evening Post, which was at the time, the most widely read magazine in the United States with 2,750,000 copies sent out per week (Bruccoli 15), and Fitzgerald published the majority of his short stories in the magazine. He had many major themes throughout his works, be it novel, novella, essay, or short story, each had at least one of his common

The small crowd beside the bus had an atmosphere of excitement Free Essays

The small crowd beside the bus had an atmosphere of excitement. I was one of them. We just got down the busy train, leaving us with another 5 hours of our journey to our destination. We will write a custom essay sample on The small crowd beside the bus had an atmosphere of excitement or any similar topic only for you Order Now The trip was to the southern part of the Indian rainforest. The air was moist and there was a sudden drizzle. So we quickly got inside the bus. After every one was inside there was check to see whether anyone was left behind. The bus was noisy, every one were talking to each other about the thrill. We began our long journey into the rainforest. Every one felt irritated due to the humidity in the air. The teachers who came with were also excited about the trip. After a while there was no sign of any people as we entered into the rainforest; there was no trace of any other vehicle either except a motorcycle, leading us. It was a totally deserted area. The trees and bushes on either side of the road were monstrous and they spread wide. In some places they were steep slopes, which were so deep and dark that we couldn’t see the ground below. We unexpectedly stopped. I didn’t know why at first then they told it was because we had to have lunch. The lunch was horrible as it was cold. After that we got into the bus. Then slowly we all settled and the bus was again on the road. On the way we saw many waterfalls but we couldn’t define its beauty because they were very far away. Then a boy suddenly shouted out ‘Dam’ no one understood him at first then he repeated it by saying there is a dam. Every one gazed it for a long time. Some took snaps of it. It was huge and its reflections looked beautiful. We were then told that there was another hour of our journey left. Most of them slept including me due to the tiredness of journeying. After a while my friend woke me up saying that we arrived at the destination. I was excited as well as exhausted like everyone. I had to get up. We took our bags and started to walk towards the tents, which were situated in a plateau. I had a heavy luggage behind my back like most of them. The ground was uneven in the beginning then it was a sudden steep slope upwards. We had to walk very carefully otherwise we would slip and fall. They made a path by few slates of shapeless granite. Beside the path were wild bushes. It took us more than 5minutes to reach to the top. When we reached it was very dark and we could hardly see the ground clearly. They told us to form a queue and then we were separated into four groups. We were taken inside the house, which was beside the tents. It just had a big hall and a kitchen in the corner. We were told about the rules and regulations. Then we all were shown our way to the tents though we didn’t sleep in the tents, as it was the first night. We changed into night ware and left our baggages in the tents. The ground was muddy making our bags very dirty underneath. After every one had their dinner we were immediately send to sleep. Though no one did as every one had the excitement in their minds thinking what was going to happen in the next few days. We all slept together. At first it was very noisy then slowly it became pin drop silence. Everyone was made to get up by 5 in the morning and was told to freshen up. We couldn’t see much as the sun did not rise completely by that time. And when it did it become foggy. There were five tents in total as there were many girls and boys. There was a water tank opposite to the tents. Behind the house were the toilets. In between the toilets and the tents there was a small house which contained things required for canoeing, rock climbing, treasure hunting, nature trivia and camping. Surrounding us were trees and bushes, which were so thick that we couldn’t see through. Later we were told briefly of our plan for the days beyond. How to cite The small crowd beside the bus had an atmosphere of excitement, Papers

Outline Of The Constitution Of The USA Essay Example For Students

Outline Of The Constitution Of The USA Essay Word Count: 541I. ARTICLE I CONGRESS A. Section 1. 1. Establishment B. Section 2. 1. House Membership and Qualifications a. selection and composition b. representation C. Section 3. 1. Senate Membership and Qualifications a. selection and compostion b. elections D. Section 4. 1. Congressional Elections E. Section 5. 1. Congressional Operation and Procedure a. elections b. rules c. records F. Section 6. 1. Congressional Employment, Compensation and Privileges a. the speech and debate clause G. Section 7. 1. Public Laws and Other Congressional Instruments a. bills for raising revenue b. the presidential presentment clause c. congressional voting records d. congressional orders, resolutions and votes H. Section 8. 1. Powers of Congress: a. raising revenue (tax, etc.) to pay debts and to provide for defense and general welfare b. borrowing money c. trade regulation (the commerce clause) d. immigration and naturalization; bankruptcies e. currency; weights and measures f. counterfeiting punishment g. post offices h. intellectual property (copyrights, patents, etc.) i. the federal judiciary j. maritime and international law k. war l. military appropriations/armed forces m. naval forces n. rules for the government and military o. domestic security p. military governance and administration q. District of Columbia r. administration of the law (the necessary and proper clause) I. Section 9. 1 . Congressional Limitations includes: a. writs of habeas corpus b. population census and direct taxation c. appropriations d. accounting of public monies and expenditures J. Section 10. 1. State Limitations II. ARTICLE II THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH A. Section 1. 1. Establishment, Elections, Qualifications, Compensation a. the president b. the vice president c. electors B. Section 2. 1. Executive Powers a. commander in chief b. pardons and reprieves c. treaties and appointments C. Section 3. 1. Official Duties, Responsibilities and Privileges a. state of the union b. foreign relations D. Section 4. 1. Impeachment III. ARTICLE III THE JUDICIARY A. Section 1. 1. Establishment, Tenure and Compensation a. the Supreme Court b. inferior federal courts c. federal justices and judges B. Section 2. 1. Jurisdiction, Venue and Cases a. Supreme Court original and appellate jurisdiction; the exceptions clause b. criminal cases/trial by jury C. Section 3. 1. Treason IV. ARTICLE IV STATES A. Section 1. 1 . Full Faith and Credit (Force and Effect of State Law) B. Section 2. 1. Privileges and Immunites of Citizens of States and the United States; Domestic Extradition C. Section 3. 1. U.S. Territories and Properties; Establishment and Admission of New States V. ARTICLE V AMENDMENTS VI. ARTICLE VI NATIONAL SUCCESSION A. Debts of the Confederation B. Supremacy of national law and treaties (the supremacy clause) C. Affirmation of state and national legislators and executive and judicial officers (exclusion of any religious test requirement) VII. ARTICLE VII RATIFICATION